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Saturday, December 31, 2011
Lindsay Lohan not on board for Dubai New Year's boat bash (Reuters)
LOS ANGELES (TheWrap.com) ? Rest easy, everyone, Lindsay Lohan is not returning to her partying ways.
At least not in Dubai on New Year's Eve.
Despite earlier reports that the actress/recent Playboy cover model would be ringing in 2012 at a star-studded gala aboard the ocean liner QE2 in the United Arab Emirates city, Lohan's spokesperson says she won't be in attendance.
"At no point was Lindsay ever considering going to Dubai for New Year's Eve," the actress' representative told TheWrap.
Rumors that the "Mean Girls" star would be welcoming 2012 in Dubai began to swirl after reports emerged that Lohan would participate in a party on the QE2 -- currently docked at Dubai's Port Rashid Cruise Terminal -- that would also be attended by former "Baywatch" babe Pamela Anderson and British cricket player Allan Lamb.
TheWrap's request for comment from Anderson's representative has not yet been answered.
Lohan is so angry about the party rumors that her attorneys are preparing to issue a cease-and-desist order to the organizers of the party, TMZ reports. Lohan's representative declined to comment on any potential legal actions on the actress' part.
Earlier this week, TMZ reported that the actress, who in the past has reportedly raked in big paydays for attending parties, had shot down a number of offers to attend New Year's Eve soirees in light of her recent legal woes.
Lohan is currently working through a regimen of community service and therapy sessions, after violating her probation stemming from a DUI arrest. During a progress hearing earlier this month, Judge Stephanie Sautner praised the actress' efforts, telling her, "Miss Lohan, you have actually done your work."
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2 NATO soldiers killed; Afghan casualties mount (AP)
KABUL, Afghanistan ? Two NATO service members died Friday in roadside bombings in southern Afghanistan, while allied and Afghan forces killed three senior Taliban figures and captured 11 fighters and sympathizers, the alliance said.
Also Friday, a roadside bomb killed four civilians and wounded one in the Tirin Kot district of Uruzgan province, some 250 miles (400 kilometers) southwest of Kabul, the Interior Ministry said.
The continuing bloodshed comes despite tentative efforts by the Obama administration and other governments to establish a peace process with the Taliban to help end the 10-year war. A senior administration official has told The Associated Press that Washington plans to continue a series of secret meetings with Taliban representatives in Europe and the Persian Gulf region next year.
President Hamid Karzai said this week that his government would accept the Taliban opening a liaison office in Turkey, the Gulf state of Qatar or Saudi Arabia for the purpose of holding peace talks.
A NATO statement said an operation earlier this week in Bakwah district in Farah province resulted in the killing of a senior Taliban leader and two of his commanders, as well as a "number of additional insurgents."
Early on Friday, NATO and Afghan troops captured 11 Taliban fighters or sympathizers who provided logistical support and weapons to insurgents in five separate operations across the country, it said.
Nighttime kill-and-capture raids, in which a number of civilians have died, have become a flashpoint for anger over foreign meddling in Afghanistan. Karzai has demanded that foreign troops stop breaking into homes.
Friday's deaths brings the December toll for NATO troops killed in Afghanistan to 27, while the year's toll so far is 543. The yearly total is considerably lower than for 2010, when more than 700 troops died. But the numbers of wounded have remained consistently high, dipping only slightly from last year's total of more than 5,000 service members.
This year marked the high point of the international military presence in Afghanistan with more than 140,000 troops on the ground. Those numbers have started shrinking in recent weeks and are due to fall to less than 100,000 by the end of next year, as the U.S.-led NATO force prepares to end its combat role in 2014.
Faced with an overwhelming superiority in numbers and firepower by the allied and Afghan government forces, the Taliban have largely avoided direct combat. Instead, they have relied mainly on roadside bombs and small ambushes to harass and inflict losses on the security forces.
Meanwhile, a NATO helicopter made an emergency landing Friday in northern Afghanistan after having mechanical problems. A statement said there was no evidence of enemy ground fire. The crew was unharmed and the chopper was brought back to a coalition base without incident.
The coalition relies heavily on helicopters to avoid using roads that are frequently mined by the insurgents.
The Taliban have few dedicated anti-aircraft weapons, but they have destroyed or damaged dozens of aircraft using automatic rifles and other infantry weapons. In August, the guerrillas shot down a U.S. Chinook transport, killing 30 U.S. special operation troops, a translator and seven Afghan commandos.
___
Associated Press reporter Massieh Neshad contributed to this report.
___
Slobodan Lekic can be reached on Twitter at http://twitter.com/slekich
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Facebook Started Saturating The US Market In 2011
Most third party web measurement firms have provided a regular drumbeat of good growth news for Facebook over the years, as the company has gained tens of millions of users in the US and around the world. But now the social network appears to be reaching market saturation among internet users in some of its early key markets. Instead ?of raw user growth, the numbers to watch the most closely will be around engagement. The saturation trend has become especially obvious in 2011 here in the US, its first and most important market. The graph below shows Facebook traffic from July of 2009 through the most recent numbers I could find from all publicly available data sources, including comScore, Compete, Quantcast, Nielsen, and Facebook's own advertising tool (which provides rough reach estimates for advertisers buying targeted ads on the site).Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/TB9tPRhDHF0/
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Ruyn: The Winds of Fate
Seeking Roleplayers for a long-awaited story. Ruyn: The Winds of Fate, being the first part of a campaign, is open to player looking to bring back tales of adventure, action, romance, fantastical worlds and imagination: all the elements of a good story, which can only exist when a group of people like you work together to bring such a dream to fruition! The more, the merrier, and we even have preexisting slots for secondary characters open to those who wish to experience the game without taking a major role. Search for our game under Roleplays. For more information, please visit http://theworldofruyn.webs.com
"Deep into that darkness peering, long I stood there, wondering, fearing, doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before." -Edgar Allen Poe
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Criminals Used Affiliate Marketing Sites in Majority of Facebook Scams in 2011
Cyber-criminals are no longer just using Facebook for identity theft or phishing scams. Now, they are also using the social-networking platform to defraud affiliate businesses, according to security researchers.
Facebook swindlers directed their victims toward affiliate marketing sites in approximately three-fourths of scams in 2011, according to Commtouch researchers. The in-depth analysis of Facebook scams that proliferated on the site in 2011 was published in Commtouch's "Internet Threats Trend Report" released Dec. 28.
Unsuspecting users are tricked into clicking on links posted on Facebook to go to affiliate sites where they fill out various surveys. The surveys generated affiliate payments for the scammers and wind up costing the legitimate businesses that pay those fees, Commtouch said.
The vast majority, or nearly 74 percent, of Facebook attacks in 2011 were designed to lead users to fraudulent marketing affiliate and survey sites, the report found.
Affiliate marketing was a "rich source" of income for scammers, according to Amir Lev, CTO of Commtouch.
Affiliate sites are a popular form of online marketing to generate user traffic. Businesses pay sites a fee for referring visitors to the site. Popular examples are reward sites where users earn cash or gifts for completing an offer and sending more people to the retailer's site. When scammers set up affiliate marketing sites, they get a cut of the payments from the original retailer for diverting users to specific sites.
"Legitimate businesses are often defrauded of their affiliate marketing budget by having them included in these pages," the report found.
Scammers can also harvest any personal data that was entered in the surveys and used for identity theft, according to the report.
Criminals generally use one of the four main ways to set up their social-engineering tricks, Commtouch researchers found. The most common (36 percent) relied on links, often spammed by friends, promising to show videos of shocking or tragic stories, the report found. These links proliferate because they tickle people's curiosity. However, free merchandise offers, such as free airline tickets, a free iPad or even unreleased Facebook phones, were the most common tactic used in the second half of 2011, accounting for 26 percent of the scams analyzed in the report
Users are typically aware that they are sharing these links, but they may think they are being helpful by posting the virus warnings or sharing great deals, the report found.
Sensational headlines after major news events are another effective way to ensnare victims, such as links promising exclusive video footage of Osama bin Laden's death. Fake applications are also frequently used, such as the "dislike" button or applications that promise to reveal who has been viewing their profiles, the report found.
For criminals, it was not enough to just trick users, as criminals need to make sure the attacks spread and continue to trap other people, Commtouch said. They were most likely to trick users into sharing the links almost half the time, but also tricked users into copy-pasting malicious code to trigger a cross-site scripting attack or downloading malware. Rogue applications and "like-jacking"?which employs a malicious script on the page to convert any mouse clicks on the page as a "like" that is also visible to other users?were employed in about a third of the scams.
"In 48 percent of the cases, unwitting users themselves are responsible for distributing the undesirable content by clicking on 'like' or 'share' buttons," according to Commtouch.
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Friday, December 30, 2011
Daily Tip: How to use Restrictions to prevent deleting 3rd party apps from the Home screen
We've already mentioned a jailbreak mod in Cydia called No Uninstall, which removes the ability to delete apps from the iPhone Home screen, but what if you're not jailbroken? Well, Apple has included this ability within the Restrictions settings by default. In this tip, we'll show you how to remove the ability to delete apps from the Home screen without having to jailbreak your iPhone first.
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Thursday, December 29, 2011
Video: GOP ?slow and methodical? about picking nominee
Arc: Big East loaded with good, not great, teams
Beyond the Arc: Georgetown's win over Louisville on Wednesday is the sort of thing we'll be seeing a lot of this season in the Big East, a league stocked with good teams, but no great ones beyond Syracuse.
Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3036697/vp/45809443#45809443
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Top 25 Matches of 2011
They say there are no atheists in foxholes. Same goes for the Elimination Chamber. Dubbed The Devil?s Playground for good reason, the satanic structure houses six Superstars inside ten tons of twisted metal, jagged steel and bulletproof glass. But, like any great battlefield, the chamber has become a place of glory that serves as a testament to the cunning or power of the Superstar who survives it. For John Cena, it has been such a place on three occasions, including this February 20 war against Sheamus, CM Punk, Randy Orton, John Morrison and R-Truth. Determined to earn a WWE Championship Match at WrestleMania, the Cenation leader persevered before finally eliminating Punk to earn his showdown with The Miz on The Grandest Stage of Them All.
Source: http://www.wwe.com/inside/top25/top-25-matches-2011
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Wednesday, December 28, 2011
1955 Ford F-100 Pickup Truck
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Automotive Labels | Startlogic Review
Several automotive companies can profit from labels or decals. Also some business enterprise can market place their business enterprise with automotive decals. There are such a lot of selections you can select from. They may maximize your market place or provide you with return clients. In case you require a very few thoughts, sustain perusing and youll see only a few with the quite a few important things which can be finished with automotive decals. After you have browse these thoughts you will be sure to know what you like to symbolize your agency or business.
Vinyl Decals
Vinyl decals really are a semi-permanent item that can be rather eye-catching and give a very experienced glance. They?re commonly employed by automobile dealers to symbolize wherever the automobile was ordered. Several companies can use this type of is.gd/INAPwoUB advertising. If you want to catch peoples eye it is a smart way to perform that. You can even have got a brand made to the vinyl, that will guide people try to remember you. Several people try to remember a brand much better then a title, merely a very little suggestion.
Bumper Stickers
They?re a popular and beneficial. Some of these are for individual beliefs or amusing statements. They really are also employed by quite a few non-profit organizations use them to obtain their title out for a lot of to find out and try to remember them. Companies also use these to make repeat exposure. These will be enjoyment and promotional all in one. You can contemplate getting these printed in the range of colors so that clients can chose a color that goes very best along with the color of their automobile, in addition they will just delight in acquiring choices.
Oil Modify
Vehicle stores can use window stickers to remind their clients of when they really need to return for their following oil shift. Its a terrific concept to position your small business title and get hold of information in order that they can name if they really need to. It will remind them of your business enterprise if something else will come up wherever they are able to use your services.
Parking Allow
Numerous people use parking garages every day now. By using a type of sticker identification, it is easy to diminish the quantity of site visitors backup a garage will get. These will be positioned on the back again with the rear watch mirror or on the windshield. You will get them in the varied color for every month and so the attendant will readily know once the tag has expired and therefore the customer must renew. An extra very good concept could be to position a selection representing the year so there?s no confusion regarding when it absolutely was ordered. These will also be made use of for large apartment complexes that have quite a lot of tenants. They could show paid parking spots, or what space they really are to park in.
Window Decals
These have got a large selection of use. You can showcase a business enterprise, a higher education, a sports workforce, or practically something you like. These will be very simple or more advanced; what actually fits your function much better. They?re also used to show that a car provides a safety model, the guide forestall automobile theft.
Source: http://www.startlogic-review.org/automotive-labels/
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Tuesday, December 27, 2011
China, Japan discuss using own currencies in bilateral trade
Hours before she was killed with her sister in a Christmas Day crash, a girl posted a moving message to her late grandmother and talked about the fun she was having with her family. The girls, aged 13 and 14, died when?
Source: http://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10775419&ref=rss
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Monday, December 26, 2011
Ohio High School, College Instructors To Co-Teach
By:
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NBC4i.com
Published: December 25, 2011
Updated: December 25, 2011 - 11:44 AM
COLUMBUS, Ohio -- Some high school instructors in one of Ohio's largest districts will begin jointly teaching students with college professors in an effort to get more teenagers ready for college.
Columbus Superintendent Gene Harris tells The Columbus Dispatch the goal is to cut the number of high school graduates who don't finish college because they're unprepared. Teachers from three schools will start working with professors from Columbus State Community College, DeVry University and Ohio State University in January.
They'll focus on English and math classes for sophomores and juniors. It may help them avoid the expense of remedial classes that don't count toward a degree.
The Ohio Board of Regents says about 41 percent of the state's public high school graduates take a remedial course when enrolling at an Ohio college.
For additional information, stay with NBC4 and refresh nbc4i.com.
To submit a story idea or news tip, e-mail stories@nbc4i.com.
MORE: NBC4 Local News | Local Crime News
NBC4 SPORTS: Sports News, Video
NBC4 POLITICS: Headlines, Interactives & Video
Source: http://www2.nbc4i.com/news/2011/dec/25/ohio-high-school-college-instructors-co-teach-ar-874613/
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Steve Jobs to receive special Grammy award for revolutionizing music industry
The Recording Academy has announced they’ll be honoring Steve Jobs with a Special Merit Grammy Award for revolutionizing the music industry based on the massive success of Apple’s iTunes Music Store 
As former CEO and co-founder of Apple, Steve Jobs helped create products and technology that...
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Sunday, December 25, 2011
Deal of the Day ? Canon PowerShot ELPH 300 HS 12MP Digital Camera
Today’s LogicBUY deal is a Canon PowerShot ELPH 300 HS 12MP Digital Camera in black for $139.99.? Features:? 2.7 in. TFT color LCD display, built-in flash, full 1080p HD video, 12.1 MP CMOS, SD card slot, very thin design, and more. $229.99 – $90 coupon code = $139.99 with free shipping. This is the current [...]
Source: http://the-gadgeteer.com/2011/12/23/deal-of-the-day-canon-powershot-elph-300-hs-12mp-digital-camera/
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Saturday, December 24, 2011
LowKick_MMA: Cain Velasquez knows he "blew it" against Junior dos Santos: Cain Velasquez blew it - and he? http://t.co/xw73vqbX
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How to fix the 5 most common photo mistakes
msnbc.com
By Steve Morgenstern, Techlicious.com
The automatic point-and-shoot systems in today?s digital cameras generally do an excellent job, but there are still many shooting situations where a little?manual control can make an enormous difference. During the holidays, here are some simple steps you can take to improve your pictures for the holidays or anytime that will work with both simple and sophisticated cameras.
1. Out of focus photos
When your main subject isn?t in the center of the image, the camera may decide to focus elsewhere. The fastest, easiest solution is to move the camera temporarily so your subject is in the center of the photo, press the shutter button halfway, and hold it.
As long as you keep the shutter button pressed halfway, the camera will maintain focus on your subject, even if you move the camera to recompose the shot. Alternatively, you may be able to turn on face detection (if it?s a person you?re shooting) and the system will find the people in the scene anywhere on the screen. And with an advanced camera you can adjust the focal point manually, but this can be time-consuming and result in missed shots.
2. Blurry images
Movement can cause image blur, whether it?s an athlete running down the field or your own?hands shaking slightly as you press the shutter button in dim lighting.?You can combat this by adjusting the camera?s ISO setting ? with a higher ISO, the shutter speed can be faster, making it easier to freeze the action.
There is a trade-off here when it comes to image quality, though. As you boost the ISO, the amount of noise, or visible graininess, in your photos increases. The degree to which this occurs differs from camera to camera, so a little trial and error is a good idea, but as a rule you can go to ISO 400 or even 800 with acceptable results, and often significantly higher if you?re planning to post rather than print your picture.
3. Off-color images
We don?t ordinarily notice changes in the color of light ? our brains make the adjustment automatically ? but in fact sunlight, incandescent bulb light, fluorescent light and so on are distinctly different shades. Your camera automatically adjusts to compensate for this, but it doesn?t always succeed. The most common problems are overly reddish-orange photos in rooms lit with standard household bulbs, and greenish shots under fluorescent light.
There are two approaches to tackling this problem. Nearly every camera lets you choose a white balance setting to match the environment ? sunny, cloudy, tungsten (incandescent bulbs), fluorescent, etc. Even better is taking a manual white balance reading, if your camera allows it. This sounds fancy, but it?s actually a fast operation ? you point the camera at a white piece of paper and press a button to take the setting. This provides the most accurate color reproduction possible, and you don?t have to take a new setting for each photo. Once you take a manual white balance reading, it will stay in effect until you change it.
4. Faces in outdoor shots are too dark
Your camera tries to ensure that everything in your photo will be reasonably well lit, using?an automatic exposure system. In some instances, though, this just doesn?t work. For example, when you?re shooting at a sunny beach or in a snowy setting, the background is much brighter than the people in your photo, so they can come out far too dark. One solution is to use your camera?s preset scene settings. These vary from camera to camera, but nearly all models include settings for Beach and Snow or Backlit situations.
Another option: Set your camera to fire off the flash with each shot. When left in automatic mode, the flash won?t fire when the overall lighting is bright, but in an outdoor scene it can help illuminate faces and freeze action even when the sun is shining. This is called a "fill flash.?
For finer lighting control, explore your exposure compensation options. Even cameras without extensive manual controls usually provide this option. Exposure compensation lets you tweak the camera?s automatic setting to match conditions as you see them. Setting a positive exposure compensation makes the photo brighter, while a negative setting darkens the image. Try experimenting in your spare time, when you?re not trying to take mission-critical photos at important events.
5. Cluttered backgrounds
Often we?re so busy looking at the subject of our photos that we don?t notice what?s going on in the background. Then, when we look at the actual picture, we see a ton of distracting detail that ruins the overall effect of the image.
Strategy one for dealing with this: Try repositioning your subject and/or yourself to frame a cleaner shot. Does that tree branch look like it?s coming out of your child?s ear? Move three inches to the right and it?s gone. Is the busy wallpaper pattern going to distract from your daughter?s lovely smile? Ask her to move a few feet away from the wall, allowing the background to fade into the background.
A more technological solution depends on your camera?s manual controls ? specifically, whether it offers "aperture-priority" mode. The camera?s aperture setting determines how much light?enters the camera and?impacts how much of the image is in focus ? what?s known as depth of field. A shallow depth of field means objects that fall within a narrower distance from the camera will be in focus, which can create a nice blurry background behind the subject of your photo. The automatic setting of most cameras, though, favors maximizing depth of field. If you can adjust the aperture manually ? lower numbers equal a shallower depth of field?? you can turn distracting backgrounds into fuzzy abstract patterns that make your subject in the foreground the focus of attention.
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WorldBankAfrica: RT @unicefusa: NEWS: Threat of malnutrition dire in #Africa's Sahel region http://t.co/SpxOzxlE
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Friday, December 23, 2011
"Wimpy Kid" battles trademark-eating zombies in court (Reuters)
LOS ANGELES (TheWrap.com) ? Greg Heffley had better take his vitamins and do some push-ups, because he's about to go up against a formidable foe indeed -- a zombie who bears an eerie likeness to him.
Wimpy Kid, Inc., the copyright holders of the hugely popular "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" book series, has filed a trademark-infringement lawsuit against comic-book publisher Antarctic Press, claiming that Antarctic has violated Wimpy Kid's intellectual property with its book "Diary of a Zombie Kid."
According to the suit, "Zombie Kid" -- published by San Antonio-based Antarctic in August 2011 -- is "substantially similar" to the "Wimpy Kid" book line, and "obviously intended to confuse the public into believing that defendant's books are addition to such series."
In addition to depicting a backpack-carrying protagonist, the suit alleges, the "Zombie Kid" cover artwork bears a startling similarity to the "Wimpy Kid" series, including "distinctive striping along the spine, the hand-drawn pictures of the main character on the front and back covers, both illustrated so as to appear to be taped at each corner of the cover, and the miniature illustration of a male child's head located on the side of the book."
The lettering is also confusingly similar to that of the "Wimpy Kid" series, according to the suit, with letters stylized so as to look brush-painted.
The complaint, which was filed Tuesday in U.S. District Court in Massachusetts, alleges multiple counts, including federal trademark infringement, false designation of origin, trade dress infringement, federal trademark dilution and deceptive trade practices.
Wimpy Kid, Inc., which is owned by "Wimpy Kid" creator Jeff Kinney, is asking the court to enjoin Antarctic from further alleged trademark infringement. The company is also seeking treble damages, plus attorneys' fees and Antarctic's profits from "Diary of a Zombie Kid."
The "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" book series has sold more than 52 million copies in North America alone, according to the suit, and has spawned a film series starring Zachary Gordon as Heffley.
Antarctic Press did not immediately respond to TheWrap's request for comment.
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Making Sense of Cancer Screening Updates (HealthDay)
TUESDAY, Dec. 20 (HealthDay News) -- As experts alter course on guidelines for cancer screenings such as mammograms and the prostate-specific antigen test, the general public is understandably confused.
Women at age 40 wonder if they should have a mammogram to look for breast cancer or wait until 50, as one U.S. organization suggests. Men of an age when prostate cancer develops may be told to forgo the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, contrary to standard past practice. And sexually active women may not feel safe from cervical cancer if they wait years between Pap tests.
"It's difficult to accept that having less testing is either as good or even better than having more," said Dr. Robert Mayer, faculty vice president for academic affairs at the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston.
Based on new research, some major cancer groups are advising the medical profession to be more judicious about who gets tested and when.
"I don't think the data are as conclusive that screening is as bad or as good as we had hoped," said Dr. David Penson, professor of urologic surgery and director of surgical quality and outcomes research at Vanderbilt University in Nashville.
Probably the most controversial recommendation came from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF), a government body that publishes screening guidelines. It set off a furor two years ago when it announced that mammograms may not benefit women in their 40s, while women aged 50 to 74 could safely undergo screening once every two years instead of annually.
This year, the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care came out with similar recommendations on breast cancer screening, suggesting that women aged 40 to 49 at average risk for breast cancer not get routine mammograms.
This, of course, runs counter to long-standing conventional wisdom that all women over the age of 40 should undergo a yearly mammogram.
These organizations reasoned that mammograms can result in false positives and unnecessary biopsies, harm that in some instances may outweigh the benefits of this type of screening. Soaring health costs may also weigh in the decision-making.
However, the American Cancer Society and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists still advocate screening starting at age 40.
"I don't see a trend of backing away from endorsement for screening among many organizations," said Robert Smith, senior director of cancer control at the American Cancer Society. "Frankly, I see it in one."
But the medical establishment is backing away from PSA screening for prostate cancer, because the test is far from perfect, resulting in many unnecessary biopsies.
Increased PSA levels can indicate cancer, but they are not a foolproof measure. PSA levels rise naturally as men age, explained Mayer. Levels can also rise if men have had two or three sexual experiences in the prior few days.
"There are an enormous number of false positives," Mayer added. "How does one then say what's good for everybody?"
And not all prostate cancers are created equal, some being highly aggressive and others very slow-growing. Invasive treatment may be more harmful than watching and waiting, some doctors say.
"We know that less than 10 percent of men with prostate cancer ever die of the disease," Mayer said. "That's very different from colon cancer, where 40 to 50 percent die from it, or breast cancer, where 30 to 40 percent die from it."
The bottom line for both breast and prostate cancers: Check with your health care provider on what is the best screening schedule for you.
Cervical cancer screening guidelines have also evolved over the years.
In October, three groups, including the American Cancer Society, jointly created guidelines calling for women to get fewer cervical cancer screenings over their lifetime.
The guidelines also call for combination Pap testing and HPV (human papillomavirus) testing in women aged 30 and older, placing stronger emphasis on HPV testing than guidelines officially released at the same time from the USPSTF.
But the issue here is less controversial. "We have more sensitive tests in our ability to detect what is a slow-growing disease," said Smith.
More information
Visit the U.S. National Cancer Institute for more on cancer screening tests.
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Thursday, December 22, 2011
Octavia Spencer shares her success with all actors (AP)
LOS ANGELES ? After 15 years as "a rank-and-file actor," Octavia Spencer is stepping into Hollywood's gilded spotlight.
The 39-year-old actress was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award and a Golden Globe for her turn as sassy maid Minny Jackson in "The Help." Her co-stars Viola Davis and Jessica Chastain also earned acting nods from both groups, and the film is up for best picture at the Globes and best ensemble at the SAG Awards.
"The only word I can really use to describe this feeling is overwhelming," she said. "It is overwhelming and wonderful."
Though Spencer said she tried not to "invest emotionally" in Hollywood's awards process because "I just didn't want anything to diminish what we've all been able to accomplish," she was moved to tears by the SAG and Globes recognition.
"No matter what happens, the fact that we've had some stardust rain down on us over the past couple of days, it's just, it's pretty..." she paused, collected herself, "overwhelming."
She lauded director and screenwriter Tate Taylor, her longtime friend, and the cast mates she now considers family, including Davis.
"I'm thrilled for Viola," she said. "I consider myself a rank-and-file actor who's been kicking the can around for 15 years. Viola is a trained Juilliard actress who has been doing stage and now the world is getting to see what she can do... I'm glad that she's having her moment and she deserves this moment."
Spencer's "kicking the can" has included numerous appearances in such TV series as "Ugly Betty," "Big Bang Theory," "CSI," "Just Shoot Me!" "Chicago Hope" and "The X-Files," and in the feature films "What Planet Are You From?" "Halloween II" and "The Sky is Falling." Upcoming features include "Lost on Purpose," "Smashed," "The Trials and Tribulations of a Trailer Trash Housewife" and "Girls! Girls! Girls!"
But "The Help" is by far her highest-profile project to date ? and the result of love and perseverance, Spencer said, noting the novel was rejected 60 times before it became a best-seller.
Taylor was lifelong friends with author Kathryn Stockett and got the rights to the book before it was published, but with only one feature film to his credit, most studios refused to work with him.
Finally, producer Chris Columbus signed on, then DreamWorks. "The Help" was a hit when it was released over the summer and has been showered with honors ever since.
Spencer wishes she could share the success with all of her acting colleagues.
"I wish this for all of my fellow actors, rank-and-file actors who have been kicking it around as long as I have," she said. "I hope that I am a beacon of hope for them, because really and truly, they know what it's like to have constant rejection and to have hope, so hopefully I will represent that for them."
___
AP Entertainment Writer Sandy Cohen can be reached at www.twitter.com/APSandy.
___
Online:
http://www.sagawards.org/
http://www.goldenglobes.org/
http://thehelpmovie.com/us/
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Monday, December 19, 2011
Video: Woodward and Bernstein on Meet the Press
October 30: Plouffe, roundtable
Nearly a year away from the 2012 election, we?ll talk to the president?s 2008 campaign manager, now White House Senior Adviser, David Plouffe. Then author of the definitive new biography on the late Apple CEO, Steve Jobs, Walter Isaacson; Author of the new book ?The Time of Our Lives,? NBC News Special Correspondent, Tom Brokaw; Former Governor of Michigan, Jennifer Granholm; and Republican strategist, Mike Murphy.
Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3032608/vp/45656962#45656962
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Sunday, December 18, 2011
Video: Surf?s ? er, salt?s up in Utah
Sorry, Readability was unable to parse this page for content.
Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21134540/vp/45699334#45699334
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Kobe Bryant's wife files for divorce (AP)
ORANGE, Calif. ? Kobe Bryant's wife, who stood by her husband when he was charged with sexual assault in 2003, filed for divorce on Friday from the Los Angeles Lakers star, citing irreconcilable differences after a decade of marriage.
Vanessa Bryant signed the papers on Dec. 1. Kobe Bryant signed his response on Dec. 7 and it was filed Friday, according to the documents.
"The Bryants have resolved all issues incident to their divorce privately with the assistance of counsel and a judgment dissolving their marital status will be entered in 2012," according to a statement from a representative for the couple.
In the filing, Vanessa Bryant asked for joint legal and physical custody of the couple's two daughters, Natalia, 8, and Gianna, 5. Kobe Bryant asked for the same in his response. Vanessa Bryant also requested spousal support.
The Bryants "ask that in the interest of our young children and in light of the upcoming holiday season the public respect our privacy during this difficult time," according to the statement.
Bryant met his future wife in 1999 on a music video shoot when Vanessa Laine was 18 years old. Six months later, she and the then-21-year-old Bryant became engaged. They married on April 18, 2001.
The Bryants have been through trying times together.
Vanessa Bryant appeared at a news conference with her husband when he was charged with sexually assaulting a 19-year-old woman who worked at the exclusive Lodge & Spa at Cordillera near Vail, Colo., in 2003. She held his hand and stroked it tenderly as the NBA star admitted he was guilty of adultery ? but nothing else. Earlier she had issued her own statement to the media, vowing to stand by her husband.
"I know that my husband has made a mistake ? the mistake of adultery," she said in the statement at the time. "He and I will have to deal with that within our marriage, and we will do so. He is not a criminal."
A year later, prosecutors dropped the criminal charge against Kobe Bryant because the woman did not want to go ahead with a trial.
Last year, Kobe and Vanessa Bryant settled litigation with a former maid who accused the NBA star's wife of harassment. The Bryants countersued Maria Jimenez for violating a confidentiality agreement by talking to reporters about the family.
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Saturday, December 17, 2011
Atmosphere and Action: Interview with illustrator Tyler Jacobson
When I opened the November 2011 issue of Scientific American and leafed through it, I was immediately drawn to one of the highlights of the issue: illustrations for the cover story about The First Americans. They were done by?illustrator Tyler Jacobson, with art direction by Michael Mrak and Jen Christiansen.
The First Americans by Tyler Jacobson.
Here in the interview below, I catch up with Jacobson, and I?m pleased to introduce the Symbiartic audience to more of his emotive and amazing illustrations. I?m going to throw a lot of them into this interview! ?Click to enlarge, and make sure to visit the links below. -Glendon
Hi Tyler! Please introduce yourself.
My name is Tyler Jacobson. I have been illustrating professionally for about 2 and a half years now. I graduated from the Academy of Art University in San Francisco in 2009 with an MFA in illustration and started working soon after that. I am from the Bay Area in California having lived in Alameda just across the bay from San Francisco. Now I live with my wife in Renton, WA, a little south of Seattle.
Website
Blog
Representation?s website
What medium are you most comfortable in? Your work feels a lot like the early 20th Century Brandywine illustrators to me.
I was trained in oil paints and have done a good number of pieces that way. Currently I work with digital tools like Adobe Photoshop and Corel painter. My process is the same with both. I normally begin with thumbnail; small drawings that address composition mainly. From there I will collect reference and create a much tighter pencil drawing. With all my reference around me, and after everything is approved to move ahead, I will paint the image, whether it be on board with oil paints or on my computer. Mainly I am interested in producing an image that has an oil look. And, you are certainly correct. Brandywine artists are really a big inspiration for me. I have studied a lot of their work and I am always push for that sort of feel with it comes to color and lighting. Whether or not I am successful is another story.
Sea Vignette from The First Americans by Tyler Jacobson
A lot of your work is outside the realm of scientific illustration and reconstruction. What challenges did working on the First Americans article in Scientific American present that were different from say, your Dungeons & Dragons work?
I would say the only real challenge was the necessity of accuracy in the illustrations. While I am always thinking about utility in my fantasy work, for the Scientific American work, I really had to apply details that were extremely practical. However, this was fun more than anything. I really enjoyed building a period specific look, especially a period 14,000 years ago. The specialist we consulted during the process taught me a whole lot about the subject matter and that made for a wonderful learning experience.
Inland Vignette for The First Americans by Tyler Jacobson
You blog at your self-titled ?Tyler Jacobson. How does blogging and other social media help you professionally?
For me it is just a means of getting my art and process to be a little more personal. My website just presents a portfolio of work, whereas my blog lets people who are interested see how I do things and what inspires me. At least this is my goal with blogging and things like Facebook. I would like people to understand that I am working at illustration and to possibly share my experience. In many ways it is a tool for informing other about illustration. At least my take on it.
Tell us about the image that?s made the most impact.
This is certainly hard to put my finger on. Often times for me, I begin to see just the errors in old paintings, but there are still a few that I am very happy with and have hanging in my studio. Particularly the Moby Dick work (below, click to enlarge).
From Hell's Heart ? Tyler Jacobson
Also, I recently did a portrait of Yuri Gagarin, the first man in space. Space exploration in general is something I really enjoy so that patriot was certainly near and dear.
Yuri Gagarin ? Tyler Jacobson
?
As for a piece that I am probably famous for, I did a painting for Texas Monthly early in my career that I think was a big hit. It was an illustration depicting a battle with Union cavalry soldiers and the infamous Quanah Parker, an Comanche Chief.
Quanah ? Tyler Jacobson
What?s one of your favourite images?
When it comes to the Sci-Fi/Fantasy work, which I do the majority of my work in, a piece called The Bramble Queen for D&D was one of my favorites.
The Bramble Queen ? Tyler Jacobson
Why or how did you get into this field? What do you hope to do with your work?
I went to undergrad for Biology. After a few semesters I found it really wasn?t for me. I still love science but being a scientist was not where I wanted to go in life. It took some searching but I eventually came back to what I had always loved which was art. I got a pretty good art education at Gonzaga University, but I really wanted more. That is when I found the Academy of Art, and Illustration. Before then I really didn?t even know what Illustration was. It really opened up a whole new world for me. It was exactly what I had always been searching for. I wanted to tell stories and this was how I could do it. So I went to art school and learned everything I could. Of course it is an ongoing learning process and I assume it will stay that way.
Actually getting into the field happened rather quickly for me. At my spring art show at the Academy I met Richard Solomon. He displayed interest in being my art rep. We chatted a bit, but once the art show was over he returned to New York and I began my attempts at breaking into the illustration field. With the help of Irene Gallo at Tor Books, I was able to get in touch with Jon Schindehette at Wizards of the Coast, and so I begin working for Dungeons and Dragons. I continued this work for a few months when Richard Solomon contacted me again. It was then that he become my rep and we have worked together ever sense. I have also continued working for D&D and other fantasy games properties. I feel profoundly grateful to all the people who have helped me to get to where I am today. It has been a great journey so far.
?
Where can interested scienceart fans and institutions find you online?
Portfolio
www.RichardSolomon.com
Blog
Facebook: Tyler Jacobson?s Amazing Art Emporium
Twitter: @jacobsontyler
?
Thanks for sharing your work and discussion, Tyler! One last thing: what?s your favourite colour?
I would have to say my favorite color is two colors actually. Alizarin Crimson and Viridian. I love the color they create when mixed together. ?A beautiful sort of gray purple. I once did a whole painting using mostly just those two [From Hell's Heart, above, -GM].
Source: http://rss.sciam.com/click.phdo?i=d8a89868df8af07ef081285c40d9b85f
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Romney snags endorsement from South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley (Daily Caller)
Mitt Romney picked up a major South Carolina endorsement on Friday from the state?s governor, Nikki Haley.
?The election next November will have ramifications for generations,? Haley said. ?Neither South Carolina nor the nation can afford four more years of President Obama, and Mitt Romney is the right person to take him on and get America back on track.?
Haley, who will serve as co-chairman of the Romney campaign?s national steering committee, announced her endorsement on ?Fox and Friends? this morning. On Friday, Romney will campaign with her in Greenville. They?ll also appear together at events Saturday in Charleston and Myrtle Beach.
Haley, viewed as a rising star in the Republican party, was elected to the gubernatorial seat in the Palmetto State in 2010. Her rise was aided with help from an endorsement by former Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin, who listed her as one of her ?mama grizzlies.?
?It is an honor to have the endorsement of Governor Haley,? said Mitt Romney. ?As a successful businesswoman who entered public service so government could better serve the people, Governor Haley?s career-long efforts to reform government, make government more accountable to the taxpayers, and fight wasteful spending should be examples for leaders across the country.?
Follow Alex on Twitter
Read more stories from The Daily Caller
TheDC Morning: If you have confidence in Eric Holder, now's the time to speak up
Did Obama Punt on Light Bulb Ban?
Dead at 62, Christopher Hitchens taught us how to live, and how to die
Justice Dept. aids Obama campaign; Civil rights division accuses Sheriff Joe of bigotry
Fast and Furious debuts in debate, Santorum joins calls for Holder's resignation
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Egyptians set to give Islamists biggest bloc in vote (Reuters)
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Friday, December 16, 2011
Researchers explain what makes granular material become solid
![[ Back to EurekAlert! ]](http://www.eurekalert.org/images/back2e.gif){kind=small}
Public release date: 14-Dec-2011[ | E-mail |
Share ] Contact: Susan Chaityn Lebovits
lebovits@brandies.edu
781-736-4027
Brandeis University
Discovery may be boon to engineers, manufacturers
A stroll on the beach can mean sinking your toes into smooth sand or walking firm-footed on a surface that appears almost solid. While both properties are commonplace, exactly what it is that makes granular materials change from a flowing state to a "jammed," or solid, state? Whether it's sand on a beach or rice grains in a hopper, being able to predict the behavior of granular matter can help engineers and manufacturers of a wide range of products.
In a study out this week in the journal Nature, researchers at Brandeis in collaboration with Duke University explain how granular materials are transformed from a loose state to a solid state when force is applied at a particular angle, in a process known as shearing. "Traditionally people thought of shearing as a mechanism for breaking up materials," says Dapeng Bi, a graduate student in the Martin Fisher School of Physics. "In this case, we find shear actually drives solidification."
Bulbul Chakraborty, the Enid and Nate Ancell Professor of Physics, and Bi, analyzed an experiment performed at Duke which used photo-elastic discs of two different sizes to represent granular materials such as rice or sand. The discs were placed into a plastic box whose shape could be precisely manipulated and measured. The box was illuminated from the bottom, forcing light through the discs. A polarized lens placed on top of the box revealed the photo-elastic discs creating colorful patterns called force chains caused by the pressure they received when the sides of the box were moved to create a rectangle. Using a computer program the Duke researchers were able to determine the amount of force that was exerted by the discs on each other.
"The polarized light changes the index of refraction of the materials and makes the patterns non-uniform," says Bi. "We then use those numbers to calculate the forces and the geometry of the contact ?network that the discs formed."
The researchers found that when the shape of the box changed due to shear, the discs exhibited a solid state even without the density changing. This, Chakraborty says, is remarkable because usually it is an increase in density that transforms loose material to a solid. "For theorist like us, these experiments are wonderful because we can see exactly what this system is doing," says Chakraborty. "How these patterns change as the discs are pushed and altered gives us information such as how many contacts each grain makes, and the force at every contact."
Chakraborty says that using this data she and Bi constructed a theory that explains how the solid is being formed. "It's possible that if there was no friction between the discs that they would have been able to slide past each other and not get jammed," says Chakraborty. "We now are performing computer simulations to see if shear jamming will occur without friction."
In an abstract written in 2008 in Jamming of Granular Matter, Chakraborty and Robert P. Behringer of Duke University explained that jamming is the extension of the concept of freezing to the transition from a fluid state to a jammed state. Understanding jamming in granular systems, they say, is important from a technological, environmental, and basic science perspective. A jamming of grains in silos cause catastrophic failures. Avalanches are examples of unjamming, which need to be understood in order to prevent and control, such as the avalanche that killed pro skier Jamie Pierre on November 13, 2011.
Shearing is a major force in nature, explains Chakraborty. When wind blows over the earth, shearing occurs in the sand. Understanding what shear does, she says, is very important.
"We have a very good theoretical framework as to how water behaves, or ice or air," says Chakraborty. "We don't have any fundamental theoretical framework to predict how sand behaves when the wind is blowing fast or slow."
This information could potentially be used to further understand? things like avalanches and earthquakes and erosion. "Those are effects of shearing of granular materials," says Chakraborty. "What we're trying to do is get at a basic understanding of how sand responds to shear. Most natural forces are shearing forces."
The behavior seen here is similar to "shear thickening," which has been used when manufacturing bulletproof vests that present as a soft material when worn, but hardens upon impact of a bullet.
"The research shows that friction can fundamentally change the nature of granular materials in intriguing ways," says Daryl Hess, program director for condensed matter and materials theory at the National Science Foundation. "Friction and shear reveal the richness of possible states of granular matter, pointing us down a road paved with new discoveries. These may expose deeper connections between jamming and seemingly unrelated phenomena spanning from earthquakes to transformations occurring in other kinds of matter, like water to ice."
In industries where hoppers are used, like loading rice grains onto a truck for example, jamming can be a problem. One possible solution, says Chakraborty, is to change the traditional shape in order to both prevent and break up jams.
"We need these sort of laboratory-based experiments to construct and test theories," says Chakraborty. "Once you get into an industrial situation things are not controlled enough to understand."
###
[ | E-mail | Share ] ?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Public release date: 14-Dec-2011[ | E-mail |
Share ] Contact: Susan Chaityn Lebovits
lebovits@brandies.edu
781-736-4027
Brandeis University
Discovery may be boon to engineers, manufacturers
A stroll on the beach can mean sinking your toes into smooth sand or walking firm-footed on a surface that appears almost solid. While both properties are commonplace, exactly what it is that makes granular materials change from a flowing state to a "jammed," or solid, state? Whether it's sand on a beach or rice grains in a hopper, being able to predict the behavior of granular matter can help engineers and manufacturers of a wide range of products.
In a study out this week in the journal Nature, researchers at Brandeis in collaboration with Duke University explain how granular materials are transformed from a loose state to a solid state when force is applied at a particular angle, in a process known as shearing. "Traditionally people thought of shearing as a mechanism for breaking up materials," says Dapeng Bi, a graduate student in the Martin Fisher School of Physics. "In this case, we find shear actually drives solidification."
Bulbul Chakraborty, the Enid and Nate Ancell Professor of Physics, and Bi, analyzed an experiment performed at Duke which used photo-elastic discs of two different sizes to represent granular materials such as rice or sand. The discs were placed into a plastic box whose shape could be precisely manipulated and measured. The box was illuminated from the bottom, forcing light through the discs. A polarized lens placed on top of the box revealed the photo-elastic discs creating colorful patterns called force chains caused by the pressure they received when the sides of the box were moved to create a rectangle. Using a computer program the Duke researchers were able to determine the amount of force that was exerted by the discs on each other.
"The polarized light changes the index of refraction of the materials and makes the patterns non-uniform," says Bi. "We then use those numbers to calculate the forces and the geometry of the contact ?network that the discs formed."
The researchers found that when the shape of the box changed due to shear, the discs exhibited a solid state even without the density changing. This, Chakraborty says, is remarkable because usually it is an increase in density that transforms loose material to a solid. "For theorist like us, these experiments are wonderful because we can see exactly what this system is doing," says Chakraborty. "How these patterns change as the discs are pushed and altered gives us information such as how many contacts each grain makes, and the force at every contact."
Chakraborty says that using this data she and Bi constructed a theory that explains how the solid is being formed. "It's possible that if there was no friction between the discs that they would have been able to slide past each other and not get jammed," says Chakraborty. "We now are performing computer simulations to see if shear jamming will occur without friction."
In an abstract written in 2008 in Jamming of Granular Matter, Chakraborty and Robert P. Behringer of Duke University explained that jamming is the extension of the concept of freezing to the transition from a fluid state to a jammed state. Understanding jamming in granular systems, they say, is important from a technological, environmental, and basic science perspective. A jamming of grains in silos cause catastrophic failures. Avalanches are examples of unjamming, which need to be understood in order to prevent and control, such as the avalanche that killed pro skier Jamie Pierre on November 13, 2011.
Shearing is a major force in nature, explains Chakraborty. When wind blows over the earth, shearing occurs in the sand. Understanding what shear does, she says, is very important.
"We have a very good theoretical framework as to how water behaves, or ice or air," says Chakraborty. "We don't have any fundamental theoretical framework to predict how sand behaves when the wind is blowing fast or slow."
This information could potentially be used to further understand? things like avalanches and earthquakes and erosion. "Those are effects of shearing of granular materials," says Chakraborty. "What we're trying to do is get at a basic understanding of how sand responds to shear. Most natural forces are shearing forces."
The behavior seen here is similar to "shear thickening," which has been used when manufacturing bulletproof vests that present as a soft material when worn, but hardens upon impact of a bullet.
"The research shows that friction can fundamentally change the nature of granular materials in intriguing ways," says Daryl Hess, program director for condensed matter and materials theory at the National Science Foundation. "Friction and shear reveal the richness of possible states of granular matter, pointing us down a road paved with new discoveries. These may expose deeper connections between jamming and seemingly unrelated phenomena spanning from earthquakes to transformations occurring in other kinds of matter, like water to ice."
In industries where hoppers are used, like loading rice grains onto a truck for example, jamming can be a problem. One possible solution, says Chakraborty, is to change the traditional shape in order to both prevent and break up jams.
"We need these sort of laboratory-based experiments to construct and test theories," says Chakraborty. "Once you get into an industrial situation things are not controlled enough to understand."
###
[ | E-mail | Share ] ?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-12/bu-rew121411.php
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